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---
date: '2025-11-12T16:48:02+08:00'
draft: false
title: '使用Emacs收发邮件'
slug: 'email-with-emacs'
categories:
- 往昔
tags:
- GNU/Emacs
- Linux
---
作为一个合格的操作系统，肯定少不了Email. 我的配置很简单，只要实现基础的收发功能即可，每天的邮件量不大。在这里记录一下配置。
## 收邮件
我尝试过 **[fetchmail](https://www.fetchmail.info)**，但不知道这个东西拿到的邮件都在哪，所以最后还是选择了 **mbsync**.
```
# ~/.mbsyncrc
# GlowIsle 账户配置
IMAPAccount GlowIsle
Host imap.qiye.aliyun.com
Port 993
User i@glowisle.me
Pass ******
TLSType IMAPS
AuthMechs LOGIN
CertificateFile /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
# 远程存储
IMAPStore glowisle-remote
Account GlowIsle
# 本地存储
MaildirStore glowisle-local
Path ~/mail/GlowIsle/
Inbox ~/mail/GlowIsle/Inbox
Subfolders Verbatim
# 同步通道
Channel glowisle
Far :glowisle-remote:
Near :glowisle-local:
Patterns *
Create Both
Sync All
Expunge Both
SyncState *
```
## 发邮件
```
# ~/.msmtprc
# glowisle
account glowisle
host smtp.qiye.aliyun.com
from i@glowisle.me
auth login
port 465
user i@glowisle.me
password *******
auth on
tls on
tls_starttls off #使用465端口时不能开启
tls_certcheck off
tls_trust_file /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
account default : glowisle
```
## Emacs 配置
在Doom Emacs的`init.el`中开启 mu4e
```lisp
:email
(mu4e +org)
```
```lisp
;; config.el
(after! mu4e
;; 基本设置
(setq mu4e-maildir "~/mail" ; 邮件目录
mu4e-get-mail-command "mbsync -a" ; 接收邮件命令
mu4e-update-interval 300 ; 自动更新间隔（秒）
mu4e-view-show-images t ; 显示图片
mu4e-compose-signature "Best regards.\nVerdant") ; 邮件签名
;; 使用 msmtp 发送邮件
(setq message-send-mail-function 'message-send-mail-with-sendmail
sendmail-program "/usr/bin/msmtp"
sendmail-arguments '("--read-envelope-from" "--read-recipients"))
(setq mu4e-contexts
(list
(make-mu4e-context
:name "GlowIsle"
:match-func (lambda (msg)
(when msg
(string-match-p "^/GlowIsle" (mu4e-message-field msg :maildir))))
:vars '((user-mail-address . "i@glowisle.me")
(user-full-name . "Verdant")
(smtpmail-smtp-server . "smtp.qiye.aliyun.com")
(smtpmail-smtp-service . 465)
(smtpmail-stream-type . starttls)))))
)
```
## 基本使用
- `SPC o m` 进入 mu4e 主页面
```
Basics
* [J]ump to some maildir
* enter a [s]earch query
* [C]ompose a new message
Bookmarks
* [bu] Unread messages (0/0)
* [bt] Today's messages (0/14)
* [bw] Last 7 days
* [bp] Messages with images (0/0)
* [bf] Flagged messages (0/1)
Misc
* [;]Switch focus
* [u]pdate email & database
* [N]ews
* [A]bout mu4e
* [H]elp
* [q]uit
```
---
微软的Outlook邮箱使用OAuth2.0认证，我暂时没找到成功的解决方案能在Emacs上使用，如果有哪位路过的好哥们知道方法请留言或[发个邮件](mailto:i@glowisle.me)探讨一下！
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